How many years is the minimum useful life of a capital item according to the Local Bond Law?

The minimum useful life of a capital item as defined by the Local Bond Law is five years. This criterion ensures that when a municipality issues bonds to finance capital projects, the investments made with these funds have a lifespan that justifies the long-term financing. Capital items typically include infrastructure, buildings, and significant equipment that provide benefits over an extended period. By establishing a five-year minimum, the Local Bond Law encourages municipalities to invest in durable assets that contribute to community needs over multiple years, supporting fiscal responsibility and effective long-term planning. Understanding this requirement is crucial for municipal finance professionals as it helps guide sound investment decisions and aligns with budgeting practices.